Cooperation for university and scientific research - CORUS baobab

For sustainable management of baobabs and baobabs ecosystems of the islands in the Indian Ocean: biological diversity approach, practice and representations of the genus Adansonia in Madagascar, Comoros and Mayotte.

Project start date:

01/01/2009

Project end date:

31/10/2011

Objectives

Put the scientific basis for sustainable management of baobab trees and ecosystems that support them, adapted to the specific biology of baobabs and taking into account the practices and needs of populations.

Location

Madagascar, Mayotte, Comoros

Description

A consortium of Malagasy researchers (University of Antananarivo, CNRE, Fofifa), French researchers (Cirad, CNRS, IRD, universities) has been formed to well lead this project. It is based on a triple scientific questions:

  • What is the structuring of the diversity in Adansonia ?
  • How these species work in ecosystems that support them ?
  • What are the interactions between human and the baobabs ?

The baobabs of the genus Adansonia which six species are endemic in Madagascar, Comoros and Mayotte are a biological and cultural heritage in the world. However, these species are threatened by direct human practices (forestry exploitation) or global (deforestation). The conservation and heritage value of these species and ecosystems that support them, require the establishment of sustainable management methods.

 The project is supported by a multidisciplinary team and multi-institutional based in Madagascar, Comoros and Mayotte and relies on high skills of France teams. It is structured around five research themes:

  • Place and biological functioning of the baobabs in ecosystems
  • Genetic diversity and adaptation of the baobabs ecophysiological
  • Relations between baobabs and some associated species
  • The baobabs, source of useful molecules
  • Human practices, uses and representations related to the baobabs.

The different expected products are  :

Academics by scientific publications in international magazines

Research training in particular young Malagasy, Comorian and French researchers (PhD and master students); development through the provision of scientific elements capable to guide the environmental choice of countries concerned
A enhanced value of the work destinated to the general public, in the form of films.

Corus : Coopération pour la Recherche Universitaire et Scientifique (Cooperation for university and scientific research )

Partners

- Malagasy partners: University of Antananarivo, CNRE, Fofifa,.
- French partners: Cirad, CNRS, IRD, University Montpellier 2, MNHN,
- Foreign partners: Royal Museum Brussels, University of Barcelona.

Teams

- Andrianoelisoa Hanitra - Fofifa - DRFP
- Danthu Pascal - Cirad – UR105
- Leong Pock Tsy Jean Michel - Cirad/URP Forests and Biodiversity/
- Rakotovao Marcelle - University of Antananarivo - laboratory of natural products (LPN)
- Rakouth Bakolimalala - University of Antananarivo  - Faculty of science
- Ralambofetra Eliane - University of Antananarivo  - Faculty of science
- Ramamonjisoa Ralalaharisoa - University of Antananarivo  - Faculty of science
- Ramavovololona Perle - University of Antananarivo  - Faculty of science
- Ravelonandro Pierre - Microbiology Laboratory, CNRE Antananarivo
- Razafindralambo Lolona - Université d’Antananarivo - Faculty of letters
- Roger Edmond - University of Antananarivo  - Faculty of science
- Barthelat Fabien - DAF - Mayotte
- Laybourne Danny - DAF - Mayotte
- Maoulida Abdillahi - CNDRST - Moroni
-  Dubois Marie Pierre - Genetic groupe of plant populations, Biology Department, CEFE
- Lumaret Roselyne -Genetic groupe of plant populations, Biology Department, CEFE
- Menut Chantal - Institute of the biomolecules Max Mousseron, CNRS- UM1-UM2
- Minet Joël - Systematics and Evolution Departement, MNHN
- Pagezy Hélène - UMR « Eco-anthropology and Ethnobiology»
- Prigent Claire - UMR microbial ecology
- Ryckewaert Philippe - Cirad UMR HortSys
- Sibelet Nicole - Cirad Dprt ES - the joint research unit of Research Innovation
- Staudt Michael - Team DREAM - CEFE/CNRS Montpellier
- Verdeil Jean Luc - Cirad - Bios Department
- Suarez-Cervera Maruxa - Faculty of pharmacy - University of Barcelona
- Beeckman Hans - Laboratory of wood biology ; Royal Museum for Central Africa
- Boulanger Renaud - Cirad - UMR QualiTrop
- Carrière Stéphanie - IRD - UR 199
- Vielledent Ghislain - Cirad - UR 105
- Tassin Jacques - Cirad - UR 105
- Cornu Cyrille - Cirad, UMR Tetis

Fundings

IFB, Corus, FSP South-Expert plant